US Intervention (2001-2004)

In the days after the September 11, 2001, attacks, all MSF international volunteers working in Taliban-controlled areas evacuate, while programs continue in the hands of Afghan staff. In November, MSF volunteers are among the first to return after US forces dislodge the Taliban.

In 2002, the return of more than two million Afghan refugees exceeds the war-ravaged country’s capacity to absorb them. More than 100 MSF international volunteers and 1,000 Afghan staff treat 45,000 patients in 16 provinces. In the north, teams care for 4,000 children in feeding centers and distribute food to people at risk of malnutrition.

As war continues in the south, insurgents deliberately kill aid workers and other civilians as a strategy of war against the US-led Coalition forces and the government of President Hamid Karzai. At the same time, the US government’s strategy of combining relief and military operations increases the vulnerability of humanitarian aid workers, whose work is now perceived as a component of the military effort.

With the killing of five MSF aid workers in June 2004, MSF withdraws from the country after 24 years.

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Exhibit Home Introduction Soviet Occupation
(1979-1989)
Civil War
(1989-1996)
Taliban Regime
(1996-2001)
US Intervention
(2001-2004)
           
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