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Slideshow

The Return to Southern Sudan

April 4, 2011

Southern Sudan was already an underdeveloped region in dire need of investment in essential services, including health care, when large numbers of people who had been living in the north of the country and elsewhere returned south to vote in a referendum for secession in January 2011. The South is now expected to become officially independent in July. But the situation for people in need of shelter, water, food, and medical care remains precarious. Among other critical health indicators, the maternal and child mortality rates in this region are some of the highest in the world.

Photographer Q. Sakamaki was in southern Sudan in January and said that the returnees told him they came back to vote in the referendum and due to fears that they may be the targets of violence if they stayed in the North.

All photos © Q. Sakamaki/Redux

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A southern Sudanese family returned to the South from Khartoum with all of their belongings. They took shelter at a playground in Aweil, close to the North-South border. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A young returnee from Khartoum camps with her family near the Nile River in Juba, the regional capital. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A woman and child share a chair by the Nile River. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

Girls get water from a well. Most people in the region do not have running water. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

Women wash their dishes and clothes in the White Nile tributary near Juba. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A mother cooks inside the shelter where she lives with her son and several other family members. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

Returnees from Khartoum camp near the Nile. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A mother lies under bed netting in the MSF intensive care ward of Aweil Hospital. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A 20-year-old returnee from the North cares for her malnourished baby in MSF’s intensive care ward in Aweil. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A baby's hand and a glove in the MSF-supported maternity ward. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A father watches over his ill teenage son in MSF’s pediatrics ward in Aweil Hospital. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

Mothers wait to be seen in MSF’s maternity ward in Aweil. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A street child in Juba helps set up a tent. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

Returnees wait for the World Food Program (WFP) to distribute lentils, sorghum, and salt. Many of them assisted WFP staff in the distribution work. #

© Q. Sakamaki/Redux

A baby explores his new home, a camp near the Nile River. #

MSF has been providing emergency medical-humanitarian assistance in Sudan since 1979. Currently, MSF runs 13 projects across seven states of southern Sudan, providing a range of services, including primary and secondary health care, responding to emergencies as they arise, nutritional support, reproductive health care, kala azar treatment, counseling services, surgery, pediatric and obstetric care.

 

Tags: South Sudan, Sudan, Refugees and IDPs, Armed Conflict, Paediatric Care, Women's Health