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Medical Research

Medical data and research from Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) field operations are regularly published in the peer-reviewed literature.

Below is a selection of recently published MSF medical research articles. For copies or to search all MSF research publications, please visit the MSF Field Research website, or contact Dr. Patricia Kahn, Medical Editor, patricia.kahn[at]newyork.msf.org.

MSF research articles on Kenya

April 20, 2011

Implementation and outcomes of an active defaulter tracing system for HIV, prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), and TB patients in Kibera, Nairobi, Kenya

Kerry A. Thomson, Erastus O. Cheti, Tony Reid
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, published online ahead of print, April 20, 2011
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

HIV/AIDS, Kenya

April 1, 2011

Who is a typical patient with visceral leishmaniasis? Characterizing the demographic and nutritional profile of patients in Brazil, East Africa, and South Asia

Michael O. Harhay, Piero L. Olliaro, Michel Vaillant, François Chappuis, María Angeles Lima, Koert Ritmeijer, Carlos Henrique Costa, Dorcas Lamounier Costa, Suman Rijal, Shyam Sundar, Manica Balasegaram
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011;84(4):543-50.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Brazil, India, Kala Azar, Kenya, Nepal, South Sudan, Sudan

January 10, 2011

Nutrition outcomes of HIV-infected malnourished adults treated with ready-to-use therapeutic food in sub-Saharan Africa: a longitudinal study

Laurence Ahoua, Chantal Umutoni, Helena Huerga, Andrea Minetti, Elisabeth Szumilin, Suna Balkan, David M Olson, Sarala Nicholas, Mar Pujades-Rodriguez 
J Int AIDS Soc 2011;14:2.
Journal of the International AIDS Society

HIV/AIDS, Kenya, Malnutrition, Uganda

April 9, 2010

Impact of introducing human immunodeficiency virus testing, treatment and care in a tuberculosis clinic in rural Kenya

H Huerga, H Spillane, W Guerrero, A Odongo, F Varaine
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2010;14(5):611-5.

HIV/AIDS, HIV/TB Co-infection, Kenya, Tuberculosis

September 1, 2009

Evaluation of FASTPlaqueTB to diagnose smear-negative tuberculosis in a peripheral clinic in Kenya

M Bonnet, L Gagnidze, F Varaine, A Ramsay, W Githui, PJ Guerin
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2009;13:1112-8.

Diagnostics, Kenya, Tuberculosis

December 4, 2008

Providing HIV care in the aftermath of Kenya's post-election violence Medecins Sans Frontieres' lessons learned January - March 2008

Tony Reid, Ian van Engelgem, Barbara Telfer, Marcel Manzi
Conflict and Health 2008;2:15. (doi: 10.1186/1752-1505-2-15)

HIV/AIDS, Kenya

June 1, 2008

Bleach sedimentation: An opportunity to optimize smear microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis in settings of high prevalence of HIV

Maryline Bonnet, Andrew Ramsay, Willie Githui, Laramie Gagnidze, Francis Varaine, Philippe J. Guerin
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008;46:1710-1716. (doi: 10.1086/587891)

Kenya, Tuberculosis

February 6, 2008

Payment for antiretroviral drugs is associated with a higher rate of patients lost to follow-up than those offered free-of-charge therapy in Nairobi, Kenya

R Zachariah, I Van Engelgem, M Massaquoi, L Kocholla, M Manzi, A Suleh, M Phillips, M Borgdorff
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2008;102:288-293. (doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.12.007)

HIV/AIDS, Kenya

January 9, 2008

Risk factors of visceral leishmaniasis in East Africa: A case-control study in Pokot territory of Kenya and Uganda

Jan H Kolaczinski, Richard Reithinger, Dagemlidet T Worku, Andrew Ocheng, John Kasimiro, Narcis Kabatereine, Simon Brooker
International Journal of Epidemiology 2008;37:344-352. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dym275)

Kala Azar, Kenya, Neglected Diseases, Uganda

November 1, 2007

The role of community-based organizations in household ability to pay for health care in Kilifi District, Kenya

Catherine Molyneux, Beryl Hutchison, Jane Chuma, Lucy Gilson
Health Policy and Planning 2007;22:381-392. (doi: 10.1093/heapol/czm031)

Access to Medicines, Kenya

September 1, 2007

Reducing the number of sputum samples examined and thresholds for positivity: An opportunity to optimise smear microscopy

M Bonnet, A Ramsay, L Gagnidze, W Githui, PJ Guerin, F Varaine
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2007;11:953-958.

Kenya, Tuberculosis

June 1, 2007

Serogroup X in meningococcal disease, Western Kenya

Sadiki Materu, Helen S. Cox, Petros Isaakidis, Bienvenu Baruani, Thomas Ogaro, Dominique A. Caugant
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2007;13:944-945.

Kenya, Meningitis

March 28, 2007

Treatment outcomes stratified by baseline immunological status among young children receiving nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings

Daniel P. O'Brien, Delphine Sauvageot, David Olson, Myrto Schaeffer, Pierre Humblet, Mar Pujades, Tom Ellman, Rony Zachariah, Elisabeth Szumilin, Line Arnould, Tony Reid
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2007;44:1245-1248. (doi: 10.1086/513433)

Benin, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, HIV/AIDS, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malawi, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nigeria, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

January 1, 2007

Clinical screening for HIV in a health centre setting in urban Kenya: An entry point for voluntary counselling, HIV testing and early diagnosis of HIV infection?

V Arendt, J Mossong, R Zachariah, C Inwani, B Farah, I Robert, A Waelbrouck, K Fonck
Tropical Doctor 2007;37:45-47. (doi: 10.1258/004947507779951899)

HIV/AIDS, Kenya

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