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Medical Research

Medical data and research from Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) field operations are regularly published in the peer-reviewed literature.

Below is a selection of recently published MSF medical research articles. For copies or to search all MSF research publications, please visit the MSF Field Research website, or contact Dr. Patricia Kahn, Medical Editor, patricia.kahn[at]newyork.msf.org.

MSF research articles on Kala Azar

April 1, 2011

Who is a typical patient with visceral leishmaniasis? Characterizing the demographic and nutritional profile of patients in Brazil, East Africa, and South Asia

Michael O. Harhay, Piero L. Olliaro, Michel Vaillant, François Chappuis, María Angeles Lima, Koert Ritmeijer, Carlos Henrique Costa, Dorcas Lamounier Costa, Suman Rijal, Shyam Sundar, Manica Balasegaram
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011;84(4):543-50.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Brazil, India, Kala Azar, Kenya, Nepal, South Sudan, Sudan

August 1, 2010

Effectiveness and safety of liposomal amphotericin B for visceral leishmaniasis under routine program conditions in Bihar, India

Prabhat K. Sinha, Paul Roddy, Pedro Pablo Palma, Alice Kociejowski, María Angeles Lima, Vidya Nand Rabi Das, Jitendra Gupta, Nawin Kumar, Gaurab Mitra, Jean-François Saint-Sauveur, Siju Seena, Manica Balasegaram, Fernando Parreño, Krishna Pandey
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2010;83(2):357-64.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

India, Kala Azar

June 8, 2010

Visceral leishmaniasis relapse in southern Sudan (1999-2007): a retrospective study of risk factors and trends

Stanislaw Gorski, Simon M. Collin, Koert Ritmeijer, Kees Keus, Francis Gatluak, Marius Mueller, Robert N. Davidson
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010;4(6):e705.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Kala Azar, South Sudan, Sudan

September 1, 2009

Natural history of a visceral leishmaniasis outbreak in highland Ethiopia

Mercè Herrero, Giannos Orfanos, Daniel Argaw, Abate Mulugeta, Pilar Aparicio, Fernando Parreño, Oscar Bernal, Daniel Rubens, Jaime Pedraza, Maria Angeles Lima, Laurence Flevaud, Pedro Pablo Palma, Seife Bashaye, Jorge Alvar, Caryn Bern
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009;81:373-7.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Ethiopia, Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases

June 22, 2009

Risk factors for in-hospital mortality of visceral leishmaniasis patients in eastern Uganda

Yolanda Mueller, Dawson B. Mbulamberi, Peter Odermatt, Axel Hoffmann, Louis Loutan, François Chappuis
Trop Med Int Health 2009;14:910-7.
Tropical Medicine & International Health

Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases, Uganda

April 17, 2008

Concordant HIV infection and visceral leishmaniasis in Ethiopia: The influence of antiretroviral treatment and other factors on outcome

Rachel ter Horst, Simon M. Collin, Koert Ritmeijer, Adey Bogale, Robert N. Davidson
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2008;46:1702-1709. (doi: 10.1086/587899)

Ethiopia, HIV/AIDS, Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases

January 9, 2008

Risk factors of visceral leishmaniasis in East Africa: A case-control study in Pokot territory of Kenya and Uganda

Jan H Kolaczinski, Richard Reithinger, Dagemlidet T Worku, Andrew Ocheng, John Kasimiro, Narcis Kabatereine, Simon Brooker
International Journal of Epidemiology 2008;37:344-352. (doi: 10.1093/ije/dym275)

Kala Azar, Kenya, Neglected Diseases, Uganda

January 1, 2008

Safety and effectiveness of amphotericin B deoxycholate for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in Uganda

Y Mueller, A Nguimfack, P Cavailler, S Couffignal, JB Rwakimari, L Loutan, F Chappuis
Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 2008;102:11-19. (doi: 10.1179/136485908X252142)

Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases, Uganda

October 31, 2007

Epidemiology and clinical features of patients with visceral leishmaniasis treated by an MSF clinic in Bakool Region, Somalia, 2004–2006

Marie-Eve Raguenaud et al.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2007;1:e85. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000085)

Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases, Somalia

July 1, 2007

Treatment of kala-azar in southern Sudan using a 17-day regimen of sodium stibogluconate combined with paromomycin: A retrospective comparison with 30-day sodium stibogluconate monotherapy

Yosef Melaku, Simon M. Collin, Kees Keus, Francis Gatluak, Koert Ritmeijer, Robert N. Davidson
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2007;77:89-94.

Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases, Sudan

April 1, 2007

Utility of lymph node aspiration in the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan

Zahir O. Babiker, Robert Davidson, Charles Mazinda, Sammy Kipngetich, Koert Ritmeijer
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2007;76:689-693.

Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases, Sudan

March 1, 2007

Kala-azar control, Uganda [letter]

Jan H. Kolaczinski, Dagemlidet Tesfaye Worku, François Chappuis, Richard Reithinger, Narcis Kabatereine, Ambrose Onapa, Simon Brooker
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2007;13:507-509.

Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases, Uganda

March 1, 2007

Evaluation of a mass distribution programme for fine-mesh impregnated bednets against visceral leishmaniasis in eastern Sudan

Koert Ritmeijer, Clive Davies, Ruth van Zorge, Shr-Jie Wang, Judy Schorscher, Salah Ibrahim Dongu'du, Robert N. Davidson
Tropical Medicine & International Health 2007;12:404-414.

Kala Azar, Neglected Diseases, Sudan

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