
South Sudan 2023 © Samir Bol
Insider Update: Avril Benoît's Trip to northwest Nigeria
Feb 18, 2025
We live in a world where already vulnerable people are increasingly impacted by the intersection of conflict, contagion, and climate change. This means an ever-expanding need for medical humanitarian aid and creating awareness of those crises that do not make headlines. These are the day-to-day commitments we at Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) are able to make, thanks to your support.
We live in a world where already vulnerable people are increasingly impacted by the intersection of conflict, contagion, and climate change. This means an ever-expanding need for medical humanitarian aid and creating awareness of those crises that do not make headlines. These are the day-to-day commitments we at Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) are able to make, thanks to your support.
As promised, I am writing today to share a firsthand account of my recent assignment in northwest Nigeria where malnutrition has reached catastrophic levels, but is extremely underreported.
It was in the city of Kano, that for the first time, I saw children diagnosed with rickets, a vitamin D deficiency that causes soft bones and bone pain, bowed legs, and stunted growth. Children who develop rickets at an early age may never walk because their bones are too weak. Many also suffer from malaria and sepsis, conditions often seen in the cycle of disease and malnutrition.
I also visited an inpatient therapeutic feeding center (ITFC) in Katsina, an especially hard-hit region of northwest Nigeria, where our team provided care to more than 100,000 malnourished children in 2024 alone.
One of the goals of my visit was to raise awareness about this crisis and encourage action through dialogue with United Nations agencies and other non-governmental organizations in the capital of Abuja. The situation is dire: An MSF survey found that the rate of global acute malnutrition has doubled in some areas of Katsina state since last year. With 2023 malnutrition rates also up from the year before, this shows a dangerous trend and immediate action is needed from other organizations and donors to avert famine in 2025.
This malnutrition and food insecurity crisis results from complex causes. In Nigeria, inflation is high, the devaluation of the local currency is ongoing, and agricultural production has dropped yet again this past year. Meanwhile, threats of kidnapping and extortion prevent people from traveling freely, farmers from selling their produce, and families from seeking medical care.
At the feeding center in Katsina, I met a family experiencing the worst of this crisis: 20-month-old Ibrahim and his grandmother Rabi. Ibrahim was suffering from wasting—a form of acute malnutrition. Ibrahim’s family had heard that MSF provided free, high-quality care to children, and they knew the baby needed it. But with roads blocked by armed criminals who threatened and robbed anyone who tried to pass, they had to wait while Ibrahim’s condition worsened.
It wasn’t the first time Ibrahim’s family had faced tragedy. They had already lost two children to malnutrition, and Ibrahim’s mother was terrified that her 20-month-old would be next. When the family finally made the journey to the hospital, she couldn’t bear to stay. So his grandmother Rabi, who had never been inside a hospital before, remained with her grandson.
Rabi was impressed by the tests, medication, and treatment that the baby received—not to mention the round-the-clock commitment of his care team. “I don’t think they’re sleeping,” she told me, noting how nurses would check on Ibrahim overnight. Rabi was overjoyed to see her grandson’s progress day by day. He was getting better.
Unfortunately, the challenges remain for countless families like these in Katsina and other parts of northwest Nigeria. Our nutritional work in the northeast and northwest continues to expand as we see more patients during this significant—and largely ignored—malnutrition crisis that is pushing families to their limits. With stable and flexible support, we can continue to meet the needs of children like Ibrahim across the region and around the world.
With deepest gratitude,
Executive Director, MSF-USA

Insider Update: Meet Dr. Rasha Khoury, MSF USA’s Board of Directors President
Sep 25, 2024
Dr. Rasha Khoury is the new president of Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) USA’s Board of Directors. Read on below to learn more about how MSF inspired her to pursue medicine as a child and her journey as an OB-GYN, serving patients in the world’s most difficult contexts with MSF.
MSF has been a part of my life since my childhood. Growing up in East Jerusalem in the occupied Palestinian territories, I remember seeing MSF cars with their “no weapons” signs in a place where weapons were everywhere, and violence was a fact of life.
I saw how MSF served my community and the impact of independent medical care. It inspired me, and by the time I was 10 years old, I decided that I was going to become a doctor.
I went to medical school and became an OB-GYN to work for organizations like MSF. I wanted to practice humanitarianism and stand in solidarity with women and groups affected by war, poverty, climate destruction, and epidemics. Many of these groups are simultaneously neglected and feared—much like my own.
My first assignment with MSF was in 2014, working with expectant mothers in Sierra Leone. I knew right away that I had found my community—people who cared as much as I did about providing aid to those who need it most.

Since then, I have completed five more surgical assignments in Afghanistan, Ivory Coast, Iraq, and Lebanon, where I spent more than a year. Every assignment has been deeply meaningful, but some experiences and patients stand out in my mind, like little Saabira.
I first met 12-year-old Saabira when she was rushed to our clinic in Mosul, Iraq. An airstrike on her home left only two survivors, Saabira and her father, who carried Saabira out of the wreckage. She had a 20-centimeter shrapnel injury down her back—enormous for somebody so little.
Saabira means “a patient woman,” something this sweet 12-year-old girl showed during her weekly visits. Now, she needed to get through her final appointment: Removal of the many stitches down her back.
Her father held her in his arms, trying to soothe her as she cried. The trauma team asked me to help because they thought a female face might comfort her. Whether we’re pediatricians or obstetricians, surgeons or psychiatrists, our goal is to do whatever it takes to most effectively treat our patients.
In this case, it meant singing Saabira a little song to calm her as I finished removing the stitches. She giggled as I sang, a welcome sound after her tears. I still remember her waving goodbye as she left, smiling and clutching a latex glove we’d blown into a balloon as a gift.
These are the moments that show what MSF is all about. We go where children like Saabira need us, crossing borders and battle lines, with a singular focus: Providing the highest quality medical care in the world’s most challenging contexts.
But none of this work would be possible without your compassion and generosity. Our generous donor community provides financial independence that means we can act quickly and impartially—guided by medical ethics instead of politics, funding concerns, and other potential distractions.


Insider Update: One year of war in Sudan
Jul 30, 2024
Earlier this year, I wrote to you about my trip to South Sudan, where I saw firsthand the impact of nearly a year of fighting in neighboring Sudan.
So far, nearly eight million people have been driven from their homes, and an estimated 25 million are in need of humanitarian assistance. This human-made catastrophe is the result of ongoing fighting between the government-led Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
With much of the world’s focus on the crises in Ukraine and Gaza, the fighting in Sudan—and its impact on neighboring countries like Chad—are not getting as much attention. That’s a big part of the reason I recently visited our Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams in both countries.
One of the few organizations left
My colleagues asked me to make this trip to assess our needs on the ground and help raise awareness about the health and malnutrition crisis in the region because there are so few organizations responding to this emergency–leaving MSF as one of the sole responders, despite growing medical needs.
Chad, which borders Sudan to the west, has already taken in over half a million refugees from the Sudanese region of Darfur. But this huge influx has not been met with adequate aid. Instead, refugees are packed into cattle cars with barely enough room to move and transported hours away to camps without schools, medical care, or even enough water.
Thanks to the commitment of donors like you, MSF has been able to continue our work in a region that many other organizations now consider too dangerous. But despite our long-term experience here, and the trust we have built in the communities we work in, MSF is finding it more and more challenging to provide care for those in need.
Challenges of providing care amid conflict
In Sudan, just getting around is difficult, with frequent checkpoint stops controlled by armed groups on opposing sides of the conflict. It’s a constant negotiation for our team to move supplies and staff to where they’re needed most.
In addition, the lack of reliable access to food, clean water, sanitation, and medical care has created ideal conditions for the spread of disease. Cholera and hepatitis E are both in the camps I visited in Chad, and malnutrition is common.

During my trip, I met refugees and MSF team members who have experienced these challenges firsthand. Something I heard again and again is that medical care is incredibly difficult to come by. Between 70 and 80 percent of hospitals in conflict-affected areas are no longer functioning.
One doctor’s story
I spoke with a project coordinator who shared the story of one facility, a hospital in Zalingei, the capital of western Sudan. Militants had already looted the hospital once. When they returned, it was to remove the building’s solar panels—the only source of electricity. They arrived during a cesarean section, and the surgeon begged them to wait until the operation was done. They refused—and with the electricity gone, the patient died.
I heard stories like these from far too many people during my time in Chad—in particular, from members of the Masalit ethnic group, who have been targeted with looting, burning of homes, beatings, and sexual violence.
But I also heard stories of bravery and compassion. I met people who, despite the terror and cruelty they faced, chose to go back to Sudan.
One of those people was Dr. Khadija Ismail, a Sudanese doctor whose Masalit heritage puts her and her family in particular danger. That’s part of the reason she decided to return to Sudan after initially crossing the border into Chad. “I need to go and reach my family in Al-Junaynah,” she recalled thinking. “I need to be with them.”
Dr. Ismail’s medical training meant that when she first returned to Sudan, neighbors began showing up at the family home looking for treatment. She didn’t have the medications or equipment she needed—but with most of the hospitals in the region shut down, people had nowhere else to turn. She took her neighbors into her home and provided the best care she could.
Dr. Ismail is now serving as a medical activity manager for the same hospital in Sudan where militants stole the solar panels, helping get the facility up and running again as we repair the damage, hire staff, and restock essential supplies. This is the only hospital providing care in the whole of Central Darfur, a region with a population of more than 1.6 million. Our aim is to reopen the operating room and the maternity, emergency, and pediatric departments.

The importance of independent funding
You make projects like these possible. Your support means Khadija and so many other medical professionals have the supplies and support they need to continue providing care—even in the direst of circumstances.
While other organizations rely on designated government funding, forcing them to respond to political pressures, MSF is supported by individuals, which allows us to provide medical care based on need alone. That is why we are one of the only organizations still providing lifesaving care in Sudan.
Your generosity means we can remain independent, pragmatic, and able to work with parties on opposite sides of violent conflicts to ensure we can reach all people in need of lifesaving care.
It also means we can fulfill one of our central values: Témoignage, or “bearing witness.” We believe we have an ethical responsibility to share what we are seeing and doing wherever we work, and to speak out to prevent greater harm.
In writing to you today, I am exercising that same value of bearing witness. I hope I have been able to communicate both the urgent needs I witnessed and the confidence I have that our teams can continue to save lives.

The needs are great—as are the challenges we face in meeting it. As the rainy season sets in this month, flooding will increase the difficulty of almost every aspect of our work.
But your generosity means we can support our teams, who remain committed to providing care despite the danger they face every day.
Thank you again for supporting MSF and doctors like Khadija.
Chief Executive Officer, MSF USA

Insider Update: South Sudan
Jun 25, 2024
Your generosity fuels all of our lifesaving work, including responding to disasters, crises, and emergencies that make international headlines.
In a moment when so many humanitarian emergencies are filling the news, I want to share my recent experience with Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams in South Sudan—where conflict, corruption, and the growing impact of climate change have plunged an already vulnerable country into crisis. I have seen firsthand the impact of your support in under-reported crises like these.

I traveled to South Sudan to better understand the growing needs of the region as a result of increased displacement of people fueled by conflict and violence and the effects of climate change.
Today, South Sudan is home to one of our largest operations with 13 projects nationwide that assist hundreds of thousands of people. MSF has been working in the region for over 40 years and we have witnessed the challenges escalate: The need is greater than ever.
Since war broke out in Sudan in April 2023, 7.8 million people have fled the violence, including half a million who crossed the border into neighboring South Sudan. Many of those fleeing conflict—up to 2,500 people a day—find refuge at a government-run transit camp in Renk, a settlement near the border. The camp—originally designed only as a temporary stopping ground with capacity for 3,000 people—is now home to more than 20,000.

Renk has a decrepit water system with limited access to water and functioning sanitation, which combined with the influx of people in the camp, has led to a rise in disease and malnutrition. Adding to these conditions, the local hospital has limited emergency room hours to treat the many in need of medical care. Our teams are responding by working to establish a cholera treatment center to meet the growing need. We are also treating up to 90,000 liters of river water every day to help provide safe drinking water for those living at the camp.
I saw how this emergency extends beyond the border and transit camp. Further south, in a town called Old Fangak, I met a mother named Nyakena at the MSF hospital. She and her children had passed through Renk and continued on to Old Fangak, where Nyakena was now looking for help for her daughter.

The family is from Sudan and lived in the capital of Khartoum, which had once been something of a safe haven from violence in the country. When conflict broke out earlier this year between military rivals however, Khartoum became a war zone. Nyakena fled with her children in August after fighting separated her from her husband.
When the family arrived at the transit camp in Renk, Nyakena stood in line for days waiting to register for cash assistance which she never received due to the overcrowding. With nowhere else to turn, she decided to bring her young children to her mother-in-law’s home in Old Fangak—only realizing after arriving that her mother-in-law was visually impaired and needed help herself.
Since 2019, Old Fangak and the surrounding region have been semi-permanently flooded. This prolonged natural disaster has destroyed food crops, driven disease, and blocked access to many aid groups.
Among the millions affected are Nyakena, her children, and her mother-in-law. The family doesn’t have enough to eat, and every evening, when the sun sets, they are swarmed by disease- carrying mosquitos. When her daughter became severely sick, Nyakena brought her to MSF for treatment. Your generosity means she, and countless others, can get the care they need, even in the most challenging circumstances.
In Old Fangak, MSF’s facility has been rebuilt on top of raised platforms to avoid the encroaching flood water—with concrete pathways connecting different wards within the hospital. It’s another example of how climate change is making our work even more difficult and how we are adapting to the changing needs of the people we serve.

A senior official in the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs who had lived through the region’s violent conflicts told me she feared that the climate crisis is posing an even bigger challenge. “Flood[ing] is worse than war,” she said. “In war, you can hide and hunt in the bush…when there’s water, there’s no bush to hide in.”
Despite the growing need, the South Sudanese government currently funds just 30 percent of the country’s health spending. The rest of the resources must come from outside organizations like MSF—but in recent months, these groups have shifted their focus and funding to other crises. They are overstretched, and delivering aid in South Sudan is incredibly challenging.
That is why your philanthropy is so critical. Your reliable support means MSF can act independently, choosing projects based on the areas of greatest need. That is especially critical in places like South Sudan, which don’t always make the headlines.

I know there are so many emergencies going on right now across the world. And you can rest assured that MSF teams are working around the clock to care for patients in Ukraine, Gaza, and more than 70 countries.
Your continued commitment means we can be there in places like South Sudan—and everywhere else we are needed.
Thank you again for making this work possible. I am honored by your trust in MSF and our teams.
Executive Director, MSF-USA
How you can help
Not everyone can treat patients in the field. But everyone can do something.
Some humanitarian crises make the headlines—others don’t. Unrestricted support from our donors allows us to mobilize quickly and efficiently to provide lifesaving medical care to the people who need it most, whether those needs are in the spotlight or not. And your donation is 100 percent tax-deductible.