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A crisis in Beirut, Lebanon

An explosion in the Lebanese capital has devastated the city

A photo of a child (identity unknown) found on the floor of the damaged Community Health Clinic of Saint George Hospital University Medical Center or Al Roum Hospital.

© Mohamad Cheblak / Médecins Sans Frontières

Beirut needs help after the devastating explosion

On August 4, 2020, a massive blast ripped through the port warehouses near central Beirut, Lebanon, after highly explosive material that was being stored there ignited. More than a hundred people were killed and nearly 5,000 were injured. Two days later the death toll is still rising as more bodies are found under the rubble.

The explosion generated shockwaves that shook the ground, shattered windows, and smashed buildings across the Lebanese capital, a city already reeling from economic crisis and a surge in COVID-19 infections.

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What we know about the situation in Beirut

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“The situation in Lebanon was already critical before the explosion,” said Emmanuel Massart, Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) coordinator of operations. “The number of COVID-19 cases was on the rise in the past weeks and some hospitals were starting to become overwhelmed dealing with these patients. More people were also struggling to access health care because of the economic crisis. The blast transformed what was already a very difficult situation into chaos in just a few seconds.”

The treatment of severe and critical cases—such as people suffering from head and chest injuries—was prioritized by hospitals and ambulance services on the first night. Since then, thousands of other patients have been treated for less severe injuries such as cuts caused by glass from shattered windows.

“Some of our colleagues went spontaneously to health facilities to see how they could lend a hand to the medics dealing with the emergency,” said Jonathan Whittall, MSF’s emergency response coordinator in Beirut. “We also donated first-aid dressing kits to the [Lebanon’s] Civil Defense in the immediate aftermath.”

A damaged residential building in Beirut. Thousands of cars, apartments and shops in Beirut were damaged due to the explosion which caused shattering to the glass windows and wooden doors. Beirut's streets were covered by debris and broken glass.
© Mohamad Cheblak / Médecins Sans Frontières

Doctors Without Borders is mobilizing to help in Beirut

MSF has been organizing additional donations of medical supplies to support those tending to the high number of injured people and we are assessing the need for a mobile team to support existing medical and civil society services providing care. There are an overwhelming number of people with superficial injuries who are still struggling to access treatment.

MSF teams are continuing to assess the needs of hospitals and emergency services and are exploring other ways to support Lebanon’s medical system in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Health and other health actors. We are also looking at the needs in communities living in neglected areas of Beirut. Mental health care is a key pillar of MSF’s intervention in Lebanon, and our team is being equipped to provide psychological support to those who need it in the city. MSF’s Bar Elias hospital, in the Bekaa Valley, is also being prepared if needed to welcome patients in need of post-surgical care.

“We are continuing to identify additional ways we can help the people of Lebanon in the wake of this tragedy,” said Whittall.

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