Sudanese Refugees Battle To Endure Disease and Desperation in Yida

Over the past eight months, roughly 60,000 refugees from Sudan’s South Kordofan State have come to Yida, in South Sudan’s Unity State seeking sanctuary. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has been working in the camp for that entire period, but teams have seen conditions deteriorate badly of late, with profound medical consequences for the refugees themselves.

Having fled aerial bombardments and longstanding deprivation, they found in Yida a sprawling camp short on resources and services and offering living conditions that have worsened dramatically with the onset of the rainy season. Photographer John Stanmeyer of VII Photo is in Yida this week, and captured the following images of people in dire need of assistance, enduring circumstances that are already claiming, according to epidemiological data, the lives of more than five children each day. “The number of children dying in Yida is appalling,” said André Heller Pérache, MSF head of mission in South Sudan, earlier this month.

 

Since November 2011, MSF has been operating emergency programs in South Sudan for refugees fleeing South Kordofan and Blue Nile states in Sudan. MSF has field hospitals in five refugee camps in Unity and Upper Nile states in South Sudan (Batil, Gendrassa, Doro, Jamam, and Yida) and is treating several thousand children each week in therapeutic feeding programs. Furthermore, MSF is vaccinating against measles, providing water and sanitation in the camps, and distributing basic emergency survival items, including soap, plastic sheeting, and food rations.

On the ground, thousands of refugees are seeking medical assistance, like these mothers who came to an Ambulatory Therapeutic Feeding Center (ATFC) run by MSF in Yida to get care for their malnourished children.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
An MSF doctor admits a child to MSF’s hospital in Yida. MSF has been working in Yida since refugees began arriving, and MSF epidemiological teams have gathered data showing that in June, 82 percent of the families in the camp had a family member who had fallen ill—and that at least five children under the age of five died each day, mostly from diarrhea and severe infections.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
Children play in dirty water at the Yida refugee camp, which, in the rainy season, has become even more unwelcoming for new arrivals and exceedingly difficult to resupply by road or air. Additionally, an insufficient number of toilets, a lack of proper sanitation, and a limited amount of safe water are enabling the spread of potentially fatal diseases.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
Women fill plastic jugs at the MSF water point in Yida, solving, for the moment at least, one of the most difficult challenges they, and aid groups working in Yida, face: providing safe water to a highly vulnerable population.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
Sadly, not everyone gets the treatment they need in time. Here, relatives of Hassan Kako, a 13-year-old boy who died of acute malaria, carry his body to Yida’s expanding graveyard. The living conditions in the camp and the ongoing rainy season, which is forecast to continue for at least several more weeks, have triggered a precipitous rise in the number of malaria cases.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
On the ground, thousands of refugees are seeking medical assistance, like these mothers who came to an Ambulatory Therapeutic Feeding Center (ATFC) run by MSF in Yida to get care for their malnourished children.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
For the moment, however, these women and many others in Yida must continue to battle through the conditions and their own weakened State to perform basic tasks, like gathering water, that can help them stave off the disease and misery that have taken root in the camps alongside them.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII
For the moment, however, these women and many others in Yida must continue to battle through the conditions and their own weakened State to perform basic tasks, like gathering water, that can help them stave off the disease and misery that have taken root in the camps alongside them.
South Sudan 2012 © John Stanmyer/VII