Last updated on March 25, 2025
“Everyone was praying”
"The emergency in Nasser Hospital was very disastrous: We received many bodies and body parts, most of them children and women. The bodies were everywhere in the emergency room, with complete confusion ... At that moment, everyone was praying to God that none of their relatives would be present among the dead and the injured.
The situation was very tense, and the doctors in the emergency room fell down and collapsed. They were crying due to the intensity and the difficulty of the situation."
— Dr. Mohammad Qishta, MSF doctor
“Hospitals are not able to cope”
"We woke up at 2 a.m. to very heavy airstrikes. I mean, the Rafah-Mawasi area was really shaking. The ground was shaking. It reminded us of the beginning of the war, the type of airstrikes, which were very heavy. And we started contacting our teams who are working in our facility in Nasser Hospital ... The hospitals are not able to cope with the situation regarding the mass casualties that they received at once in all the hospitals from north to south."
— Dr. Mohammed Abu Mughaiseb, MSF deputy medical coordinator
“We were awakened by the sounds of heavy bombing”
March 18, 2025 — A voice note from Claire Nicolet, MSF head of emergencies, on an attack that took place the same day.
March 7, 2025
“We had no choice but to act quickly"
Sarah Vulstyeke, MSF project coordinator
"When we arrived at the first health center in the north of Gaza in early February to assess the situation, it was a slap in the face for all of us. There was nothing left to assess: we were shocked and felt helpless after realizing how much infrastructure, how many buildings and lives had been destroyed.
Right after the ceasefire, one of our priorities was to look at how we could support access to primary health care for the population of Gaza, especially in the northern part of the Strip. Jabalia camp was besieged and heavily bombed by Israeli forces since October 6, 2024, and Israeli authorities dramatically reduced the quantity of essential aid authorized to enter. Therefore, tens of thousands of people have remained trapped in the north with barely any access to health care since last October, while hundreds of thousands have returned after the implementation of the ceasefire at end of January 2025 ...

February 9, 2025
"She died in my arms"
Edward Antone, MSF driver
"On the night of December 15, 2023, there was intense bombing in the area [Gaza City]. Airstrikes, tanks, and everything you can imagine. 730 people were inside the church. On that day everyone was scared. Everyone was terrified. Most of the people were sleeping inside the building, the church itself. In the morning, around 8 to 8:30 a.m., they bombed the nuns' shelter, the Mother Teresa shelter, which is for the disabled and elderly. So we headed there to rescue people. Then we were surrounded by snipers. We heard gunfire. I was wondering, who was injured? ...

"She was my joy, my spirit, my hope."
"I spent exactly 20 days without bread in Deir al-Balah. At that time, all I could hope for was a single loaf of bread. We had to go [to the bakery] very early, at 4:00 a.m. I waited in line until 6:00 p.m. Honestly, I was exhausted. I wasn't able to handle it. My leg was injured, which was making it hard for me to stand for a long time ... It was incredibly difficult for us, to the point that my children and I would eat rotten flour. My daughter, Rahaf, would eat the bread and then she would throw up. She couldn’t stomach that bread and I couldn't provide anything better. But bread was just the beginning of our struggles."
— Osama Abu Laban, MSF staff member in Gaza. Read more of Osama's story.
January 29, 2025
"The little hope we give"
Abed al Hamid Qaradaya, MSF physiotherapy activity manager
"One of the most touching stories we witnessed during the war was about a young boy who lost his right leg and left arm. This boy had been sitting in a wheelchair for a long time and was unable to move. We didn't have an appropriate wheelchair for him, so instead we decided to design a specific pair of crutches for him. We started to adjust them, and we tied the crutches to his hand using simple things like plastic, ropes, or Scotch tape. We tied them to his hand, and with this support he was able to walk again. It was as if he came back to life. I remember his tears. It was a historic day for him and his family. They were all crying that their boy was able to walk again."

"It's hard for me not to cry"
December 16, 2024 — Nurse Karin Huster reflects on her three assignments in Gaza since the war started in 2023.
"There are no words to describe the situation in Kamal Adwan Hospital"
"There is death in all types and forms in Kamal Adwan Hospital and North Gaza. The bombardment does not stop. The artillery does not stop. The planes do not stop. There is heavy shelling, and the hospital is [being] targeted too. It just looks like a movie—it does not seem real.
About five days ago, my house was hit. They completely blew up the roof and water tanks, but we were on the ground floor and only one person got injured, thank God. We left a few times, moving to different areas. My family and neighbors were terrified. I [took] shelter in Kamal Adwan Hospital with my wife and children, and I am now working here, where I can treat numerous patients.
There are no words to describe the situation in Kamal Adwan Hospital: It is disastrous. The hospital is completely overwhelmed. There are injured people everywhere, outside and inside the hospital, and we do not have medical and surgical equipment to treat them.
Ambulances cannot move. We cannot reach the bodies of the people killed and cannot save the injured ones who lie in the streets. Many of them died before reaching the hospital, and others died inside the hospital as we could not treat their wounds. We have 30 people dead inside the hospital, and around 130 injured patients who need urgent medical care. Medical staff are exhausted, and many are injured as well. We feel hopeless. I just don’t have words.
We call on all the countries in the world to consider north Gaza, and to lift the blockade that has led to the death of so many people."
— Dr. Mohammed Obeid, MSF orthopedic surgeon. Read more of Dr. Obeid's testimony.
October 7, 2024
"We will try to continue our lives on the rubble of the past"
Dr. Haya Hashem Salman, MSF doctor
"A ceasefire is a dream for me. It means a lot to me but I feel it is becoming more impossible. The most important thing [would be] feeling security and stability. Because every day, especially in our job as doctors, we have to go out for long periods of time when we leave home, and we don't know if we will return home or not. Even during long, busy shifts, I keep up with the news. You fear something might happen near your family when you're not there and regret not being there to help ... We have lost the feeling of stability. Maybe this is the most important thing we all need. But a ceasefire will not bring back the people we have lost...

October 3, 2024
"God willing, I will come to you soon"
Dr. Sohaib Safi, MSF medical coordinator
"At around 4 a.m. [one day], I was sitting at the kitchen table when suddenly I felt an explosion right in front of me. I was literally thrown into the air and started hearing screams. The place was dark and full of dust and it was hard to breathe. I rushed to check on my daughter and family. They were scared but unharmed.
All I could feel was the taste of blood in my mouth. I realized that I was injured very close to my right eye and my nose, and other parts of my face, on my right eyebrow and my nose. I will always remember that day, the shock and pain, and my daughter’s words when she asked: “Why is daddy bleeding? He’s the one who saves others ...

"When the war started, everything changed"
October 3, 2024 — "My daughter, who is now in Egypt, tells me every day that she misses me, and I tell her every day: God willing, I will come to you soon," said Dr. Sohaib Safi, MSF medical coordinator. "But the truth is, I don’t know if I’ll be able to see them again, I don’t even know if I will survive."
July 19, 2024
"She was breathing, so she must be okay"
Javid Abdelmoneim, MSF medical team leader in Gaza
"During mass casualty incidents, you stand there [in the emergency room], in a puddle of blood and a crowd of people. It's loud, and you can really smell the blood all around. Crowds of people are trying to come in, while the security guards are doing their best to keep relatives and loved ones out, so not to overcrowd the hospital.
At Nasser Hospital, MSF provides surgical, trauma, and burn care to patients. On Saturday July 13, we received hundreds of injured, as well as people who had been killed, by an Israeli strike in nearby Al-Mawasi. The attack hit an area where Israeli forces had repeatedly advised displaced people to go. We first understood something bad had happened from the enormous explosions that were closer to the hospital than ever before. Almost immediately after, we heard the ambulances ...

“We felt the building shake”
July 15, 2024 — "We are over capacity and the quality of care is going down due to the lack of supplies and space," said Amy Kit-Mei Low, MSF project medical referent. "How do you keep the intravenous line clean? How do you do all this if you have no gloves or chlorine? The situation yesterday was horrific.”
July 15, 2024
“I have never seen a mass casualty event like today”
Dr. Mohammad Abu Mughaiseb, MSF deputy medical coordinator
"While we were having our break in the backyard of Nasser Hospital, we suddenly heard three heavy airstrikes, which shook the whole hospital. In 15 minutes, we could hear the ambulances starting to arrive. Medical teams and MSF teams at the hospital decided to launch a mass casualty plan. They stopped working in the outpatient department and 20 of our medical staff went to support the emergency room. The situation was very tense and crowded, and a lot of injured people were arriving ...

July 8, 2024
"We don't know where to go"
Suhail Habib, MSF vehicle maintenance supervisor
"In this moment, we don’t know where to go, where shall we sleep? Where shall we settle? We sleep in the streets. We can’t buy something to eat or drink. All bakeries are closed. Life is extremely difficult. No one cares about us. I am very upset because we have to close the clinic. I’m not upset because I lost family members, I am upset because the wounded people coming to the clinic and they will find it close."

"Fireworks, not bombs"
“My kids ... were waking up and waiting for me to come and I would hold them and calm them down when they heard the sound of bombardments. It was very, very, very difficult. They stayed awake the whole night crying, you know, when they heard the sound of the bombs. And the kids would awake suddenly and start crying. I would start calming them down and distracting them and telling them that they are fireworks, not bombs. Actually, in the previous wars, they were a bit younger. So, they remember some sounds of this, but this war is difficult, it's different.”
— Anonymous MSF nurse
"I have been displaced 10 times"
"Since the war on Gaza started, I have been displaced 10 times along with my children. My house was hit soon after the bombing on Gaza City started in the north, and since then we have not stopped moving. Nowhere is safe and the conditions are terrible. We don't have enough food, water, medicine, or clothes. And now we are staying in Al-Bureij Camp and we are trying our best. All I want for my children is peace and for them to have a better future. But the only way we can have peace is through a ceasefire. We need it now, immediately.”
— Anonymous MSF nurse
June 10, 2024
"We did not have time to bury them"
Dr. Hazem Maloh, MSF doctor
"On the day of the attacks, I lived through three hours of real terror and fear. For one endless hour, I did not know where my eldest son was. He went to the market, and in a few minutes, everything had turned upside down. Minutes felt like hours.
There were sounds of missiles and explosions everywhere. We didn’t know what was happening. Everyone was screaming and running away in every direction. We could hear the sirens from the ambulances. It felt as if it was the end of the world ...

June 8, 2024
"There is nothing, nothing at all that justifies what I saw today"
Karin Huster, MSF medical referent
"Today is Saturday and I just came back from Al-Aqsa Hospital. Things started happening around 11:30 a.m., when there was a huge blast right next to our office ... And we started to hear really, really intense IDF activity, lots of bombardments, lots of shooting, helicopters ... As soon as we were able to, we three clinicians decided to prepare a bunch of supplies and medicines and go and support colleagues at Al-Aqsa Hospital. We had also heard by then the plea of the Al-Aqsa Hospital director to come and help. It just took some time to clear everything from a security standpoint ...

"We reached the point where we searched for animal food"
"Every day, despite the shelling and the destruction, I go looking for food so that my children and I can survive. We have been looking for food for the last four months, and we still haven't found anything. We reached the point where we searched for animal food, we looked for pigeon food and anything, anything that we could eat. After about four or five months, some food became available, canned food, and a small amount of lentils and rice. But the prices are extremely high. The current situation in Gaza is the worst. There is nothing in Gaza. I can’t find my hypertension treatment. I can’t find diabetes treatment. We are trying to use alternative herbal solutions.”
— MSF logistician in Gaza City
"I could not say goodbye"
"While I was besieged [at Al-Shifa Hospital in November], I received the news that my father had been killed. I did not see him. They buried him and I could not say goodbye. My uncle too, same thing: I just got the news of his death. Also, my uncle's daughters. I went through the most difficult days of my life when I could not see my father. I could not see my family or my children.”
— MSF logistician in Gaza City
May 28, 2024
"I am speechless"
Dr. Safa Jaber, MSF gynecologist
The situation in Tal Al-Sultan is very critical. All night, we could not sleep (thank God anyhow). All night we heard the clashes, the bombings, and the sound of rockets. Nobody knows what is happening exactly. There are clashes in two different locations in the Tal Al-Sultan area, in the north and in the south. I am speechless—I can’t even describe what is happening. We are scared for ourselves, for our children. We were not expecting this to happen so suddenly.

"There isn’t even a safe place in people's minds"
“When we say that there is no safe place in Gaza today, we are not just talking about the shelling. There isn’t even a safe place in people's minds. They live in a state of constant alert. They can't sleep, they think that at any moment they are going to die; that if they fall asleep, they won't be able to react quickly and run away, or protect their family.
Once, I found a colleague—a psychologist—on the stairs. He’s usually a very energetic and upbeat person but he was leaning his head on his knees. He was on the verge of tears and told me how exhausted he was. He asked me what he was supposed to do, where he should go, and when this war would stop. I had no answers to give him.”
— Amparo Villasmil, MSF psychologist
"We are trying to survive hunger."
March 10, 2024 — "Sometimes we eat bird food, donkey food, and sometimes grass which we pick from the corners of the streets," said Suhail Habib, MSF's vehicle maintenance manager.
February 12, 2024
“We don’t know if we will survive the next hour”
Anonymous MSF staff member
"Today is Monday, the 12th of February, 2024. I was awakened at midnight because of bombing and couldn't fall asleep again. Around 5:00 a.m., there was a very strong airstrike, and in the beginning I thought it was my home. Then within seconds, I remembered my kids and I heard things falling apart in the room, so I covered my youngest daughter who was sleeping on my arm with sheets and went running to my other kids ... There were a lot of things hitting my back—stones, wood, a lot of other things that I couldn't understand in those few seconds...

“Mom, can we leave Gaza now? I really just want to live.”
February 10, 2024 — Dr. Ruba*, an MSF doctor, shares an update on her situation and the heartbreaking conversations she has with her children about the very real possibility of death.
February 3, 2024
"Babies who never learned to walk, and never will"
Marie-Aure Perreaut Revial, MSF emergency coordinator
"One day we were alerted that an MSF staff member and his family had arrived at the emergency department, badly injured. Colleagues rushed to find them in the chaos.
Later, Dr. Samir* told me, 'I had to make a choice—I saw Ghassan* and his son, they needed me, but next to them I saw a woman critically injured, who also needed me. What was I supposed to do?'
Health care workers are forced into decisions like this every day in Gaza ...

January 31, 2024
"They work in terrible conditions"
Aurélie Godard, MSF head of medical activities in Gaza
"In the emergency room, we saw a seriously injured patient who had arrived the day before. He’d had a tracheotomy, a chest tube inserted, and also abdominal surgery. He was surrounded by dozens of other patients in a room without electricity as generator fuel is scarce, and therefore his vital functions weren’t being monitored because the monitoring devices were not working. The team told us that they had recently lost a patient because they were unable to give him a blood transfusion. Their blood bank was empty. They work in terrible conditions ...

"They use it once, then squeeze out the blood"
January 30, 2024 — "They said that they didn’t have any [abdominal gauze] to spare, and that the ones they had were already being used on several patients," said Rami, an MSF nurse who was trapped in Nasser Hospital. "They use it once, then squeeze out the blood, wash it, sterilize it, and reuse it with another patient. This is the situation in Nasser’s operating theater—can you imagine?"
January 12, 2024
"Attacks on hospitals are a fact of life"
Dr. Aldo Rodriguez, MSF surgeon
"My first hours in Gaza were marked by the constant buzz of the drones Israel uses to surveil the enclave. The stressful, loud sound can be heard non-stop, all day and even at night. I also saw landslides, collapsed buildings. Even though I knew about the dire conditions in Gaza ahead of time, it was still shocking to see everything in ruins and people looking for food under the rubble and waiting in endless lines to get some bread. There isn't a place in Gaza that doesn't have a shattered building ...

"Staff are literally kneeling in blood on the floor"
"As I type this in the pre-dawn dark of Al-Mawasi—the coastal strip that Israel has designated as the humanitarian zone—I can hear bombs every minute hitting Khan Younis, two miles away in the south of Gaza. The house where I’m staying intermittently shakes with overwhelming force.
Earlier this week, a team of my colleagues were in Nasser Hospital, where we provide emergency care and surgical treatment, including to patients with traumatic injuries and severe burn injuries. We had been assured by the Israelis that the hospital would not be targeted. Yet, while we were there, leaflets suddenly fell from the sky ordering the immediate evacuation of premises near the hospital, including the road we use to get in and out of the facility.
It’s impossible to safely provide the medical aid people desperately need in conditions like these. Hospitals and health care workers should never be a target.
As people have been forced to flee location after location in search of safety in Gaza, many have been left without shelter and are living in terrible conditions. Rafah, the southernmost city in the Strip, is now home to at least 1.2 million people, up from a pre-war population of 300,000. Tents improvised from plastic sheeting line the streets, and the schools are crammed full of people looking for a safe place to sleep. Because there is little or no gas, the land is being stripped of its greenery to feed fires to keep people warm against the winter cold. Clean water and toilets are in short supply, diseases are spreading rapidly due to the crowded conditions and lack of health care services, and food prices have risen to six or seven times their pre-war norm."
— Jacob Burns, MSF project coordinator. Read more of Jacob's story.
December 22, 2023
"Staying alive is only a matter of luck"
Ricardo Martinez, MSF logistics coordinator
"An immediate and sustained ceasefire is needed in Gaza, but I also insist on raising the alarm about the lack of water and sanitation. At this point, I'm fairly certain that, in the long run, it could be as dangerous as the bombings and could kill as many people.
The water system isn't working anymore—it has completely collapsed. People are being pushed to the limit, having to fight for their survival. At most, people have one liter of water per day—that’s for drinking, washing, and cooking. There is only one shower for 500 people. Those able to take showers are considered lucky. In the south of Gaza, our teams are distributing 50 to 60 cubic meters of water a day, but this is only a drop in the ocean given the immense need...

December 8, 2023
“After 60 days of war, I'm losing hope”
Dr. Ruba, MSF doctor
"We are displaced south from the valley, which is supposed to be a safe area, but every night, every day, there are airstrikes. They are targeting everybody. Nobody is safe.
There are a lot of different types of injuries. We saw burns from different kinds of sources. We saw raw areas. We saw fractures. Also, there are a lot of kids with amputations. We have only the primary medical supplies with paracetamol, ibuprofen, and dressings, and unfortunately, we don't have access to our clinic. The Israeli army cut the road...

November 11, 2023
“We are alone now. No one hears us."
Dr. Mohammed Obeid, MSF orthopedic surgeon
"We're on the fourth floor. There's a sniper who attacked four patients inside the hospital. One of the patients has a gunshot wound directly in his neck, and he is a quadriplegic, and the other one [was shot] in the abdomen. Some of the people went outside the hospital, they want to go to the south. They bombed them—they bombed their family.
In Al-Shifa Hospital today, since this morning, there has been no electricity, there is no water, there is no food. Our team is exhausted. We have two neonate patients who died, because the incubator is not working because there is no electricity. Also we have an adult patient in the ICU, he died because the ventilator shut down, because there is no electricity.
We can see the smoke around the hospital. They [Israeli military] hit everything around the hospital. And they hit the hospital many times ...

"I can't leave if you're shooting at me."
November 30, 2023 — MSF staff members share voice notes during the Israeli military’s siege of Gaza’s hospitals in November: "Now the situation is very bad. We can see actually the smoke around the hospital."
October 31, 2024
"Enough is enough"
Mohammad Hawajreh, MSF nurse
"The situation inside Al-Shifa is unbelievable. When we hear ambulances or bombing, we go directly to Al-Shifa, even in the middle of the night. Every day, every hour, every moment—we receive casualties. Hundreds of casualties every day.
When people first come to the hospital, we receive them in the triage room. We try to stop the bleeding, cover the wounds, and keep them alive. Most of the patients are children and women. The types of wounds are unbelievable: shrapnel wounds on their faces, all over their bodies; bones exposed; internal bleeding after being under the rubble for hours; deep burns—40 to 70 percent of the body. Most of the wounds are infected. It's terrifying to express...

"We need to be strong and focus on saving lives"
“In my last shift at Al-Shifa Hospital, most of the patients who reached the hospital died, some of burn injuries, some of penetrating or blunt trauma. Post-operative care is very limited since we work beyond our capacity. We are unable to isolate patients with infected wounds. I’m worried about bacterial resistance and infections. Anesthesia is very difficult because of the long duration of interventions and recovery, and the lack of equipment. The medical teams are exhausted mentally and physically, but we need to be strong and focus on saving lives."
— Dr. Ahmad Abu Yassan, anesthesiologist
October 24, 2023
“We amputated him in front of his mother and his sister”
Dr. Mohammed Obeid, MSF orthopedic surgeon
"We lack instruments and we have a lot of cases, so we just amputated under slight sedation. The anesthetist tried to keep the boy’s mouth open to prevent strangulation. We amputated him in front of his mother and his sister because there is no space and the sister was waiting to be operated on next. You cannot imagine. This girl, this 13-year-old waiting for an operation, looking at me as I am amputating the mid-foot of her brother."

“God help us in this difficult time"
"At this moment, we do not have any drinkable water; the water we have is polluted and not safe to drink. We don’t even have fuel to pump water from the wells. Our families and kids are being displaced from the north to the south and from the south to anywhere else. We do not have any safe place to stay.
We delivered medical supplies to Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza City two days ago. [Reaching] the hospital was very tough. We saw hundreds of people taking shelter in the hospital and it was difficult to walk inside. It took us a lot of time to deliver the supplies...
...There were huge numbers of people inside the hospital; they think the hospital is a safe place, but there is no safe place. The majority of the injuries are very critical. There is not enough space. Patients who need surgery are lying on the floor.
I decided to stay in my home because there is no safe place in Gaza. My house is close to the MSF office and clinic.
The majority of my family decided to move to the center of Gaza and to the south. A large number of the people who moved south are returning now to their homes, because they have suffered a lot being homeless. Again: no electricity, no water, and the situation is extremely tense for people in the south.
I am still working on a daily basis at the burn clinic with MSF. We still receive some patients with burns. I do the dressings for them. It is difficult for them to come back again so I prepare kits for them and I show them how to do it themselves. This is at least something I can help with as a nurse."
— Loay Harb, MSF nurse
October 19, 2023
"We dread nightfall"
Israa Ali, MSF interpreter
"Words fail to describe a day in the life for people in Gaza right now. The morning starts while we are already awake. We toss and turn and try to sleep for a while, but the sound of bombs won’t allow it.
We lay awake, listening to the news on the radio. In this modern age, we should have electricity and internet access, but our phones are dead. We run to see whether there is fuel to turn on the generator, and then realize that the generator is dead, too. Here, we acknowledge that we live in besieged Gaza...

"We were for two hours searching for drinkable water"
October 15, 2023 — Dr. Mohammed Abu Mughaiseb, MSF's deputy medical coordinator in Gaza, describes what he and others in the area face.
"We left in a convoy of 300 cars at 8:00 a.m."
"I think at first, people didn't believe the evacuation warning. That's why in the morning there weren't many people here. Soon, cars started pouring [in] all day long until there was no more room. At that point, people continued to come on foot, parking outside the base with mattresses, a little food, some clothes, but not much luggage because everyone really left in an emergency.
The base is a sort of large complex which serves as a school, among other things, with perhaps 10 buildings of various sizes. And so people are looking for a small place to shelter where they can. People are sleeping on the stairs, in the hallways, the classrooms, the cafeterias. There are people really everywhere, putting their mattresses or just a blanket on the ground.
People come from almost everywhere, especially from the areas which have been evacuated—from Gaza City, from Beit Hanoun, from Khan Yunis. People think that they are safer here.
People came here to seek safety, but they are still afraid. They wonder what will happen. People often come to us asking if we have information, but we don't have any either. We don't know if [the] bombing will continue close by or far from here. We heard a few bombs falling yesterday, but for sure less than in Gaza City."
— Louis Baudoin, MSF communications manager. Listen to Louis' voice note.